The raw materials for producing hydrofluoric acid on an industrial scale are fluorspar and sulphuric acid. For every ton of hydrofluoric acid yielded by this reaction, about 3.6 tons of anhydrite is produced.
In contrast to the hydrofluoric acid, which was always the primary product, anhydrite was regarded as a waste product during the initial decades of hydrofluoric acid production. The idea was to remove it at the lowest possible cost. Two main methods were:
- Dumping on waste tips
- Pumping, in slurry form, into lakes, rivers, oceans.

